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Start | Bauwerke | Altonaer Straße 1, Eternit-HausPaul G. R. Baumgarten
27

Altonaer Straße 1, Eternit-Haus
Paul G. R. Baumgarten

Linear buildings
Eternit house from south: 7 maisonettes on glazed ground floor, facade with coloured Eternit panels Landesarchiv Baden Württemberg; Foto: Willy Pragher
Floor plan (from left to right) top floor with roof garden, upper and ground floor Landesarchiv Berlin, Amtlicher Katalog der Internationalen Bauausstellung Berlin 1957
Sketch by Paul G. Baumgarten Landesarchiv Berlin, Wiederaufbau Hansaviertel; Sonderveröffentlichung zur Interbau Berlin 57
The “Eternithaus” under construction Landesarchiv Berlin, Wiederaufbau Hansaviertel; Sonderveröffentlichung zur Interbau Berlin 57, Foto: Kessler
Lettering of Eternit AG Foto: Ulrich Greiner

One of the most unusual and interesting suggestions for new forms of living was submitted by Paul Baumgarten with his contribution to Interbau 57. He thought it would be inappropriate to place seven row houses with private gardens directly next to Tiergarten. As an alternative, he planned an elevated “living nave” or “residential ship” that floats over the glazed ground floor, with a gangway, railings, sleeping cabins, and living quarters. The row houses became seven maisonettes with attractive glazed studios on the top floor and private rooftop terraces instead of a garden. The classical-modernist formal language, the numerous glazed surfaces, the colors and the diagonal shed roofs lend the building a light and airy feel that was typical of Baumgarten’s architecture. During the IBA, the ground floor was used as a showroom by the manufacturer Eternit (which sponsored the building). Eternit was used in the façade and the roof. The name Eternithaus is still used today.

Building
  • Long, elevated structure
  • Seven maisonette apartments (each 95 sqm.) over two floors (with internal staircase)
  • Length 55 m, width 9 m, height 9 m
  • Accessible via a long walkway on the northern side
  • Commercial uses for the ground floor
Construction
  • Reinforced steel cross wall construction (upper floors)
  • Ground floor on supports and glazed, sometimes with glass brick infill
  • Eternit slabs on the façade and roof
Ev. Kaiser-Friedrich-Gedächtniskirche
Ludwig Lemmer
Händelallee 26–34
Eduard Ludwig

Paul G. R. Baumgarten

(Paul Gotthilf Reinhold Baumgarten)
* 1900 in Tilsit
† 1984 in Berlin

  • studied at the Technical University of Gdansk and the TU Berlin
  • 1928–1934 worked in the architectural office Mebes & Emmerich
  • 1929 had own architectural office in Berlin
  • 1934–1937 Head of the Construction Department of Müllabfuhr AG, Berlin
  • 1937–1945 Head of the Building Construction Office of Philipp Holzmann AG
  • from 1943 teacher at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste, Berlin
  • 1950–1970 realization of numerous striking buildings in Berlin (West)
  • 1961–1973 redesign of the Reichstag building in Berlin
  • 1965-1969 new building of the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe

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  • Klopstockstraße 7-11
    Hans C. Müller
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    Günther Gottwald
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    W. Luckhardt – H. Hoffmann
  • Klopstockstraße 25–27
    Paul Schneider-Esleben
  • Klopstockstraße 29
    Kindergarten
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  • Bartningallee 5
    Luciano Baldessari
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    J. H. Van den Broek – J. B. Bakema
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    Gustav Hassenpflug
  • Bartningallee 11–13
    R. Lopez – E. Beaudouin
  • Bartningallee 16
    Hans Schwippert
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    Akademie der Künste – Werner Düttmann
  • Bartningallee 12
    Otto H. Senn
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    Kay Fisker
  • Hanseatenweg 1–3
    Max Taut
  • Hanseatenweg 6
    Franz Schuster
  • Bartningallee 2–4
    Egon Eiermann
  • Altonaer Straße 4–14
    Oscar Niemeyer
  • Altonaer Straße 3–9
    Schwedenhaus
  • Altonaer Straße 15
    Stadtteilbibliothek – W. Düttmann
  • Klopstockstraße 30–32
    Alvar Aalto
  • Händelallee 3–9
    W. Gropius – TAC, W. Ebert
  • Klopstockstraße 14–18
    Pierre Vago
  • Klopstockstraße 2
    K. Müller-Rehm – G. Siegmann, Giraffe
  • Ev. Kaiser-Friedrich-Gedächtniskirche
  • Altonaer Straße 1
    Eternit-Haus
  • Händelallee 26–34
    Eduard Ludwig
  • Händelallee 33–39
    Arne Jacobsen
  • Händelallee 29 & 41
    Gerhard Weber
  • Händelallee 43–47
    H. Mäckler – A. Giefer
  • Händelallee 49–53
    Johannes Krahn
  • Händelallee 59
    S. Ruegenberg – W. v. Möllendorff
  • Händelallee 55 & 57
    Sep Ruf
  • Händelallee 63
    Günter Hönow
  • Händelallee 67
    Haus – Prof. Blumentahl
  • Händelallee 65
    Klaus Kirsten
  • Händelallee 61
    J. Kaiser – G. Bodammer
  • Lessingstraße 5
    Hansa-Grundschule – B. Grimmek
  • Flatowallee 16
    Unité dʼHabitation Typ Berlin
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    Kongresshalle
  • Straße des 17. Juni 100
    Berlin Pavillon

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  • Le Corbusier
  • Werner Düttmann
  • Wils Ebert
  • Egon Eiermann
  • Herrmann Fehling
  • Kay Fisker
  • Alois Giefer
  • Daniel Gogel
  • Günther Gottwald
  • Bruno Grimmek
  • Walter Gropius
  • Gustav Hassenpflug
  • Günter Hönow
  • Hubert Hoffmann
  • Arne Jacobsen
  • Fritz Jaenecke
  • Josef Kaiser
  • Klaus Kirsten
  • Johannes Krahn
  • Willy Kreuer
  • Ludwig Lemmer
  • Raymond Lopez
  • Wassili Luckhardt
  • Eduard Ludwig
  • Herrmann Mäckler
  • Wolf von Möllendorff
  • Hans Christian Mueller
  • Heinz Nather
  • Oscar Niemeyer
  • Peter Pfankuch
  • Hansrudolf Plarre
  • Klaus Müller Rehm
  • Sergius Ruegenberg
  • Sep Ruf
  • Sten Samuelson
  • Paul Schneider-Esleben
  • Franz Schuster
  • Hans Schwippert
  • Otto H. Senn
  • Gerhard Siegmann
  • Hugh A. Stubbins
  • Max Taut
  • Pierre Vago
  • Gerhard Weber
  • Ernst Zinsser
  • Bezirk Tiergarten Hochbauamt

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