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Hansaviertel Berlin

Hansaviertel Berlin

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Start | History

History

History until 1933

Development, Settlement
Until the end of the 18th century, the Schöneberger Wiesen were still undeveloped floodplains. At the end of the 19th century, the district quickly became a sought-after urban residential area.

The years 1933–1945

Under the swastika
Berlin’s plans for conversion into a representative seat of government and the imperial capital “Germania” also have an impact on the residents of the Hansa-Viertel. Many of the Jewish fellow citizens are deported.

November 22nd, 1943

Destruction in World War II
Several air raids in January and March 1943 and, above all, a major attack in the night from 22 to 23 November 1943 almost completely destroyed the Hansaviertel of the Kaiser era.

The years 1945–1953

After the war
Of the 343 houses, 70 remain, many of them badly damaged. About 4000 people still live in the narrowest of spaces and between rubble rubble.

Jewish Neighbors

Living together and expulsion
In the 1920s, the proportion of Jewish inhabitants in the Hansa quarter was almost twice as high as the Berlin average. The names of 1030 persecuted and deported Jewish neighbours have been collected at the Hansaplatz underground station in memory of them.

Prominent residents

One lives in the Hansaviertel
The centrally located Hansaviertel with its spacious Gründerzeit houses attracted many celebrities. Artists, actors, writers, journalists, politicians and bankers settled here.

Views of the old Hansaviertel

Pictures, postcards and other documents from the time of the “Old Hansa-Viertel”.

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Timeline

Timeline

  • Until 1933
    Development and settlement
    Until the end of the 18th century, the “Schöneberger Wiesen” are still undeveloped floodplains. At the end of the 19th century, the district quickly becomes a sought-after urban residential quarter.
  • 1933–1945
    Under the swastika
    Plans to convert Berlin into a prestigious seat of government and the imperial capital “Germania” also have an impact on the residents of the Hansaviertel. Many Jewish citizens are deported.
  • 1943
    Destruction in World War II
    Several air raids in January and March 1943 and, above all, a major attack in the night of 22 to 23 November 1943 almost completely destroy the Hansaviertel of the imperial age.
  • 1945–1953
    After the war
    Of the 343 houses, 70 remain, many of them badly damaged. About 4000 people still live in the narrowest of spaces and between rubble.
  • 1951
    Stalinallee
    Stalinallee is built before the Hansaviertel and is regarded as a model for metropolitan architecture and urban planning in the GDR. The architect Hermann Henselmann was inspired by the “Socialist Classicism” of the Soviet Union.
  • 1953
    Tendering of the Interbau
    As a reaction to Stalinallee, the Senate announces an ideas competition for the reconstruction of the Hansaviertel and declares it the core area of the International Building Exhibition Interbau.
  • 1957
    Interbau 57
    With the International Building Exhibition, the new Hansaviertel, a modern urban quarter with designs by numerous internationally renowned architects, is created. The individually designed buildings in an open development represent an alternative model to the uniform monumental architecture of Stalinallee in the eastern part of the city.
  • 1980er Jahre
    Hansaviertel before the fall of Communism
    Interest in this residential area wanes in the 80s. Among other things, the homogenous demographic is criticized. In addition, the peripheral location makes the Hansaviertel less attractive after the Wall is built.
  • 2018
    25 years after reunification
    The turning point comes after the fall of the Wall. The quarter moves back into the center. In 1995, it becomes a protected monument and gains popularity. Today, it is a sought-after residential area. Berlin wants to have the Hansaviertel and the former Stalinallee put on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Southern Hansaviertel before and after its destruction

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  • Interbau 1957 live
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  • Interbau 1957
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    • The History of Interbau 1957
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  • History
    ▼
    • History until 1933
    • The years 1933–1945
    • November 22nd, 1943
    • The years 1945–1953
    • Jewish Neighbors
    • Prominent residents
    • Views of the old Hansaviertel
  • Actuality
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  • UNESCO
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    • On the way to becoming a World Heritage Site
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    • Submission
    • Publication of the proposal